"-nak" meaning in All languages combined

See -nak on Wiktionary

Suffix [Hungarian]

IPA: [nɒk] Forms: -nek [canonical]
Etymology: Case suffix. Head templates: {{head|hu|suffix|dative case suffix|cat2=case suffixes|head=-nak/-nek}} -nak/-nek (dative case suffix)
  1. to, for Tags: dative, morpheme, suffix
    Sense id: en--nak-hu-suffix-hu:dative
  2. 's, of (forms the possessive from the noun of the possessor, along with the ending -a/-e/-ja/-je added to the possession. Often omitted if the act of possession is not the predicate of the sentence.) Tags: dative, morpheme, suffix
    Sense id: en--nak-hu-suffix-bxtO2wXY
  3. Indicates the second, predicative complement of several verbs, e.g. those with a sense like call, name, find, deem, judge (appellation or appraisal) Tags: dative, morpheme, suffix
    Sense id: en--nak-hu-suffix-qd4c2yOb
  4. as, for (in the function or role specified) Tags: dative, morpheme, suffix
    Sense id: en--nak-hu-suffix-WejMbD1Q
  5. Forms the concessive sense: used to devalue the predicate of the sentence when repeated and followed by a clause that contrasts with or contradicts it. See also -ni. Tags: dative, morpheme, suffix Related terms: neki
    Sense id: en--nak-hu-suffix-jugJaPIo Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 0 16 23 3 44 14 Disambiguation of Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters: 0 19 26 5 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 10 17 2 39 5 14 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 11 18 1 36 3 15 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Hungarian]

IPA: [nɒk]
Etymology: Personal suffix. Head templates: {{head|hu|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}} -nak
  1. (personal suffix) Forms the third-person plural and formal second-person plural present tense (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation). Tags: morpheme, personal, suffix
    Sense id: en--nak-hu-suffix-hu:personal
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Pronoun [Ilocano]

IPA: /nak/
Head templates: {{head|ilo|pronoun}} -nak
  1. Fused enclitic with second-person singular agent and first-person singular patient; fuses -mo (“you, your”) and -ak (“I, me”)
    Sense id: en--nak-ilo-pron-8l3wSSix Categories (other): Ilocano entries with incorrect language header, Ilocano pronouns Disambiguation of Ilocano entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ilocano pronouns: 50 50
  2. Fused enclitic with third-person singular agent and first-person singular patient; fuses -na (“he, she, it, his, her, its”) and -ak (“I, me”)
    Sense id: en--nak-ilo-pron-IJ5PSf0W Categories (other): Ilocano entries with incorrect language header, Ilocano pronouns Disambiguation of Ilocano entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ilocano pronouns: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: siak, -ak, -ko, -k, kaniak, bagik, kukuak, kuak, data, sita1, -ta, kaniata, kadata, bagita, kukuata, datayo, sitayo1, -tayo, -tay, kaniatayo, kadatayo, bagitayo, kukuatayo, dakami, sikami1, -kami, -kam, -mi, kaniami, kadakami, bagimi, kukuami, sika, -ka, -mo, -m, kaniam, kenka, bagim, kukuam, dakayo, sikayo1, -kayo, -kay, -yo, kaniayo, kadakayo, bagiyo, kukuayo, isu, isuna, Ø2, -na, kaniana, kenkuana, bagina, kukuana, isuda, -da, kaniada, kadakuada, bagida, kukuada, bagik4, , -ko ida, -k ida, bagita4, -ta ida, bagitayo4, -tayo ida, bagimi4, -daka, -dakayo, -mi ida, -nakami, bagim4, -mo ida, -m ida, -dak, -data, -dakami, bagiyo4, -yo ida, -nata, -natayo, -naka, -nakayo, bagina4, -na ida, -datayo, bagida4, -da ida, Fused enclitics

Suffix [Proto-Finnic]

Forms: -nak / *-näk [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|urj-fin-pro|suffixes|cat2=inflectional suffixes|head=*-nak / *-näk}} *-nak / *-näk
  1. Oblique form of *-mak (possessive ending) Tags: form-of, morpheme, oblique, reconstruction Form of: *-mak (extra: possessive ending)
    Sense id: en--nak-urj-fin-pro-suffix-2P~Bthd8 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Case suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-nek",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "dative case suffix",
        "cat2": "case suffixes",
        "head": "-nak/-nek"
      },
      "expansion": "-nak/-nek (dative case suffix)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I gave a book to my little sister.",
          "text": "húg (“younger sister”) → Adtam egy könyvet a húgomnak.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, for"
      ],
      "id": "en--nak-hu-suffix-hu:dative",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:dative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There is an oak in my neighbor’s garden.",
          "text": "szomszéd (“neighbor”) → A szomszédom(nak a) kertjében áll egy tölgyfa.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The museum has two entrances.",
          "text": "múzeum (“museum”) → A múzeumnak két bejárata van.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "'s, of (forms the possessive from the noun of the possessor, along with the ending -a/-e/-ja/-je added to the possession. Often omitted if the act of possession is not the predicate of the sentence.)"
      ],
      "id": "en--nak-hu-suffix-bxtO2wXY",
      "links": [
        [
          "'s",
          "-'s"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "possessive",
          "possessive#English"
        ],
        [
          "possessor",
          "possessor#English"
        ],
        [
          "-a",
          "-a#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-e",
          "-e#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-ja",
          "-ja#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-je",
          "-je#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "possession",
          "possession#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates the second, predicative complement of several verbs, e.g. those with a sense like call, name, find, deem, judge (appellation or appraisal)"
      ],
      "id": "en--nak-hu-suffix-qd4c2yOb",
      "links": [
        [
          "predicative",
          "predicative#English"
        ],
        [
          "complement",
          "complement#English"
        ],
        [
          "call",
          "call#English"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name#English"
        ],
        [
          "find",
          "find#English"
        ],
        [
          "deem",
          "deem#English"
        ],
        [
          "judge",
          "judge#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't throw out the newspaper, it could come in handy as wrapping paper.",
          "text": "Ne dobd ki az újságot, jól jöhet még csomagolópapírnak.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "as, for (in the function or role specified)"
      ],
      "id": "en--nak-hu-suffix-WejMbD1Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 23 3 44 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 19 26 5 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 17 2 39 5 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 11 18 1 36 3 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Cheap as it may be, but it could do with some renovation.",
          "text": "Olcsónak olcsó, de ráférne egy felújítás.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the concessive sense: used to devalue the predicate of the sentence when repeated and followed by a clause that contrasts with or contradicts it. See also -ni."
      ],
      "id": "en--nak-hu-suffix-jugJaPIo",
      "links": [
        [
          "concessive",
          "concessive#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ni",
          "-ni#Hungarian"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 17 26 3 54",
          "word": "neki"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɒk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-nak"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Personal suffix.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-nak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "olvas (“read”) + -nak → olvasnak (“they read, they are reading; (formal) you read, you are reading”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the third-person plural and formal second-person plural present tense (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation)."
      ],
      "id": "en--nak-hu-suffix-hu:personal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal suffix) Forms the third-person plural and formal second-person plural present tense (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation)."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:personal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "personal",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɒk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-nak"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "-nak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ilocano",
  "lang_code": "ilo",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "siak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "-ak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "-ko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "-k"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "kaniak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "bagik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "kukuak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "kuak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "data"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "sita1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "-ta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "kaniata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "kadata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "bagita"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "kukuata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "datayo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "sitayo1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "-tayo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "-tay"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "kaniatayo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "kadatayo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "bagitayo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "kukuatayo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "dakami"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "sikami1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "-kami"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "-kam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "-mi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "kaniami"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "kadakami"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "bagimi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "kukuami"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "sika"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "-ka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "-mo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "-m"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "kaniam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "kenka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "bagim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "kukuam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "dakayo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "sikayo1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "-kayo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "-kay"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "-yo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "kaniayo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "kadakayo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "bagiyo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "kukuayo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "isu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "isuna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "Ø2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "-na"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "kaniana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "kenkuana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "bagina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "kukuana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "isuda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "-da"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "kaniada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "kadakuada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "bagida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "kukuada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "bagik4"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "-ko ida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "-k ida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "bagita4"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "-ta ida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "bagitayo4"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "-tayo ida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "bagimi4"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "-daka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "-dakayo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "-mi ida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "-nakami"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "bagim4"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "-mo ida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "-m ida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "-dak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "-data"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "-dakami"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "bagiyo4"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "-yo ida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "-nata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "-natayo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "-naka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "-nakayo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "bagina4"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "-na ida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "-datayo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "bagida4"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "-da ida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "Fused enclitics"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ilocano pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Do you love me?",
          "text": "Ay-ayatennak?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fused enclitic with second-person singular agent and first-person singular patient; fuses -mo (“you, your”) and -ak (“I, me”)"
      ],
      "id": "en--nak-ilo-pron-8l3wSSix",
      "links": [
        [
          "-mo",
          "-mo#Ilocano"
        ],
        [
          "-ak",
          "-ak#Ilocano"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ilocano pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He/she left me a while ago.",
          "text": "Imbatinak itattay.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fused enclitic with third-person singular agent and first-person singular patient; fuses -na (“he, she, it, his, her, its”) and -ak (“I, me”)"
      ],
      "id": "en--nak-ilo-pron-IJ5PSf0W",
      "links": [
        [
          "-na",
          "-na#Ilocano"
        ],
        [
          "-ak",
          "-ak#Ilocano"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nak/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-nak"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-nak / *-näk",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
        "head": "*-nak / *-näk"
      },
      "expansion": "*-nak / *-näk",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-nak",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "possessive ending",
          "word": "*-mak"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Oblique form of *-mak (possessive ending)"
      ],
      "id": "en--nak-urj-fin-pro-suffix-2P~Bthd8",
      "links": [
        [
          "*-mak",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-mak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "oblique",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-nak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian case suffixes",
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian inflectional suffixes",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hungarian suffixes",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
    "Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Case suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-nek",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "dative case suffix",
        "cat2": "case suffixes",
        "head": "-nak/-nek"
      },
      "expansion": "-nak/-nek (dative case suffix)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "neki"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I gave a book to my little sister.",
          "text": "húg (“younger sister”) → Adtam egy könyvet a húgomnak.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:dative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There is an oak in my neighbor’s garden.",
          "text": "szomszéd (“neighbor”) → A szomszédom(nak a) kertjében áll egy tölgyfa.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The museum has two entrances.",
          "text": "múzeum (“museum”) → A múzeumnak két bejárata van.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "'s, of (forms the possessive from the noun of the possessor, along with the ending -a/-e/-ja/-je added to the possession. Often omitted if the act of possession is not the predicate of the sentence.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "'s",
          "-'s"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "possessive",
          "possessive#English"
        ],
        [
          "possessor",
          "possessor#English"
        ],
        [
          "-a",
          "-a#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-e",
          "-e#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-ja",
          "-ja#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-je",
          "-je#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "possession",
          "possession#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates the second, predicative complement of several verbs, e.g. those with a sense like call, name, find, deem, judge (appellation or appraisal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "predicative",
          "predicative#English"
        ],
        [
          "complement",
          "complement#English"
        ],
        [
          "call",
          "call#English"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name#English"
        ],
        [
          "find",
          "find#English"
        ],
        [
          "deem",
          "deem#English"
        ],
        [
          "judge",
          "judge#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't throw out the newspaper, it could come in handy as wrapping paper.",
          "text": "Ne dobd ki az újságot, jól jöhet még csomagolópapírnak.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "as, for (in the function or role specified)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Cheap as it may be, but it could do with some renovation.",
          "text": "Olcsónak olcsó, de ráférne egy felújítás.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the concessive sense: used to devalue the predicate of the sentence when repeated and followed by a clause that contrasts with or contradicts it. See also -ni."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concessive",
          "concessive#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ni",
          "-ni#Hungarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɒk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-nak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian inflectional suffixes",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian suffixes",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
    "Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Personal suffix.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-nak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "olvas (“read”) + -nak → olvasnak (“they read, they are reading; (formal) you read, you are reading”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the third-person plural and formal second-person plural present tense (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation)."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal suffix) Forms the third-person plural and formal second-person plural present tense (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation)."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:personal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "personal",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɒk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-nak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ilocano lemmas",
    "Ilocano pronouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "-nak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ilocano",
  "lang_code": "ilo",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "siak"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ak"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ko"
    },
    {
      "word": "-k"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaniak"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagik"
    },
    {
      "word": "kukuak"
    },
    {
      "word": "kuak"
    },
    {
      "word": "data"
    },
    {
      "word": "sita1"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ta"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaniata"
    },
    {
      "word": "kadata"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagita"
    },
    {
      "word": "kukuata"
    },
    {
      "word": "datayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "sitayo1"
    },
    {
      "word": "-tayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-tay"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaniatayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "kadatayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagitayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "kukuatayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "dakami"
    },
    {
      "word": "sikami1"
    },
    {
      "word": "-kami"
    },
    {
      "word": "-kam"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mi"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaniami"
    },
    {
      "word": "kadakami"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagimi"
    },
    {
      "word": "kukuami"
    },
    {
      "word": "sika"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ka"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-m"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaniam"
    },
    {
      "word": "kenka"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagim"
    },
    {
      "word": "kukuam"
    },
    {
      "word": "dakayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "sikayo1"
    },
    {
      "word": "-kayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-kay"
    },
    {
      "word": "-yo"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaniayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "kadakayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagiyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "kukuayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "isu"
    },
    {
      "word": "isuna"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ø2"
    },
    {
      "word": "-na"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaniana"
    },
    {
      "word": "kenkuana"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagina"
    },
    {
      "word": "kukuana"
    },
    {
      "word": "isuda"
    },
    {
      "word": "-da"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaniada"
    },
    {
      "word": "kadakuada"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagida"
    },
    {
      "word": "kukuada"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagik4"
    },
    {
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ko ida"
    },
    {
      "word": "-k ida"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagita4"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ta ida"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagitayo4"
    },
    {
      "word": "-tayo ida"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagimi4"
    },
    {
      "word": "-daka"
    },
    {
      "word": "-dakayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mi ida"
    },
    {
      "word": "-nakami"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagim4"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mo ida"
    },
    {
      "word": "-m ida"
    },
    {
      "word": "-dak"
    },
    {
      "word": "-data"
    },
    {
      "word": "-dakami"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagiyo4"
    },
    {
      "word": "-yo ida"
    },
    {
      "word": "-nata"
    },
    {
      "word": "-natayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-naka"
    },
    {
      "word": "-nakayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagina4"
    },
    {
      "word": "-na ida"
    },
    {
      "word": "-datayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "bagida4"
    },
    {
      "word": "-da ida"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fused enclitics"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ilocano terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Do you love me?",
          "text": "Ay-ayatennak?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fused enclitic with second-person singular agent and first-person singular patient; fuses -mo (“you, your”) and -ak (“I, me”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-mo",
          "-mo#Ilocano"
        ],
        [
          "-ak",
          "-ak#Ilocano"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ilocano terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He/she left me a while ago.",
          "text": "Imbatinak itattay.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fused enclitic with third-person singular agent and first-person singular patient; fuses -na (“he, she, it, his, her, its”) and -ak (“I, me”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-na",
          "-na#Ilocano"
        ],
        [
          "-ak",
          "-ak#Ilocano"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nak/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-nak"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-nak / *-näk",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
        "head": "*-nak / *-näk"
      },
      "expansion": "*-nak / *-näk",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-nak",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic inflectional suffixes",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic suffixes"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "possessive ending",
          "word": "*-mak"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Oblique form of *-mak (possessive ending)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "*-mak",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-mak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "oblique",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-nak"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -nak meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "-nak"
  ],
  "section": "Ilocano",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "-nak",
  "trace": "started on line 5, detected on line 186"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "-nak"
  ],
  "section": "Ilocano",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "-nak",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "-nak"
  ],
  "section": "Ilocano",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "-nak",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.